Overview Of Ethical Hacking : Cyber Security

 

Overview Of Ethical Hacking : Cyber Security (raselahmed1337.blogspot.com)

Overview of Ethical Hacking

For nearly five decades, hacking has been a central aspect of computing and encompasses a broad array of topics. Its origins can be traced back to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1960, where the first recorded instance of hacking occurred and the term "Hacker" was coined.

Hacking involves discovering and exploiting vulnerabilities in computer systems or networks to gain unauthorized access, sometimes to cause harm or steal sensitive information. However, when conducted to identify security weaknesses for testing purposes, hacking can be considered ethical and legally acceptable.

A person who engages in hacking is known as a "Hacker". These individuals are driven by a desire for knowledge and an understanding of how systems operate and are designed. They use their skills to experiment with and manipulate these systems.

Hacking can be divided into various categories, including:

Website Hacking: Taking unauthorized control over a web server and its associated software such as databases and interfaces.

Network Hacking: Gathering information about a network with the intent to harm the system and impede its operation using tools such as Telnet, NS lookup, Ping, Tracert, and Netstat.

Email Hacking: Obtaining unauthorized access to an email account and using it without the owner's consent.

Ethical Hacking: Identifying security weaknesses in a computer or network system for testing purposes and fixing them.

Password Hacking: Recovering secret passwords from stored or transmitted computer data.

Computer Hacking: Stealing a computer ID and password by using hacking methods to gain unauthorized access to a computer system.

The advantages of hacking include recovering lost information, performing penetration testing to improve computer and network security, and implementing preventative measures to prevent security breaches. However, hacking can also be dangerous, resulting in massive security breaches, unauthorized access to private information, privacy violations, and denial of service attacks.

People may engage in hacking for various reasons, including for fun, to show off, to steal important information, to damage the system, to hamper privacy, to extort money, to test system security, or to break policy compliance.